Abiding So As Not To Sin


I was raised in Protestant evangelical churches. By the time I came to confront the claims and teachings of the Lord Jesus I was in high school and I was very aware of how much sin had gripped me. And further I was aware of how much it still gripped me.

The focus of so much evangelical spirituality is centered around sin and moral uprightness—which tends to lead people toward the kind of fake religiosity that our Lord condemned in the Jewish religious leaders of that day. In my experience, the leaders attempted to compensate for their emphasis on conversion, striving to live a pure and morally upright life and doctrinal clarity by emphasizing the grace of God towards us. We needed to be reminded constantly how much we were loved and that God was gracious to us because we felt the guilt of sin and the shame that reinforced those feelings of guilt.

Since then I have been in evangelical churches that swung over toward the opposite error—of emphasizing God’s willingness to be merciful so much that they ceased to talk about sin in any meaningful way. Thus the underlying message conveyed is that sin should be expected to continue among Christians and that God covers that because of the blood of Christ. Serious decisions to pursue righteousness and to learn to say no to sinful patterns was simply not taught.

I have come to appreciate this heritage for at least one reason: I know without any hesitation or qualification that without the Presence of God in me I am prone to sin and that without Christ I stand before God corrupted and inwardly dying—of this I am quite sure. The liberating day came when I finally said to God that this was true and that I had no hope without the Lord’s deliverance of me.

This good news of the Lord’s sacrificial death on our behalf brought me great joy and I started to learn what it meant to not have to have guilt for the choices I made to harm myself and others. What took me much longer to learn was the meaning and practicality of the Lord’s command to “abide in me as I abide in you.” This is not to say that I could not recite accurately proper theological terms related faith or comprehend what the biblical writers say about the spiritual life in Christ. I knew it in my mind but I still did not want to do what was necessary to actually experience it.

My own repeated failures to live up to my own standards, which I discovered were not nearly as strict as the Lord’s commands, eventually drove me to find answers and words by which to articulate how to abide in Christ so that I did not have to sin. For is this not what the Lord’s Apostles taught us was possible?

Walter Marshall’s book has been very helpful to me. Here is gem of insight from this faithful pastor of generations past.

“In this way only God is reconciled of us, even in Christ (2 Cor. 5:19; Eph. 1:7). And so He loves us and is a fit object of our love (1 John 4:19). And so in this way only we have a new and divine nature by the Spirit of Christ in us, effectually carrying us forth to holiness with life and love (Rom. 8:5; Gal. 5:17; 2 Peter 1:3, 4), and have new hearts according to the law, so that we serve God heartily according to the new nature, and cannot but serve Him (1 John 3:9). So that there is a sure foundation for godliness and love to God with all our heart, might and soul; and sin is not only restrained, but mortified; and not only the outside made clean, but the inside, and the image of God renewed; and holy actings surely follow. We sin not according to the old nature, though we are not perfect in degree because of the old nature.”[i]

This is the secret of abiding: To let the old nature die by not feeding it and living from it. In this we invite Holy Spirit to perpetually renew us in our spirits and from the center of our being to progressively change us. Thus in this way “the image of God [is] renewed; and holy actings surely follow.” I have to want to abide in Christ in order to avoid sinning but now I actually can do so! What a liberating truth this has been—and how sobering. For now I know what displeases the Lord and I can choose to return to do it, but in such a way that I am doing violence to the renewed inner person.

Andrew Murray echoed much of Marshall’s refreshing teaching and application. His writings have profoundly shaped my thinking and given me reason to think, even when I was in the grip of deeply embedded sin patterns, that somehow there must be hope of breaking free. He asserts the following:

“The believer who claims the promise in full faith has the power to obey the command, and sin is kept from asserting its supremacy. Ignorance of the promise, or unbelief, or unwatchfulness, opens the door for sin to reign. And so the life of many believers is a course of continual stumbling and sinning. But when the believer seeks full admission into, and a permanent abode in Jesus, the Sinless One, then the life of Christ keeps from actual transgression. ‘In Him is no sin. He that abideth in Him sinneth not.’ Jesus does indeed save him from his sin—not by the removal of his sinful nature, but by keeping him from yielding to it.”[ii]

There is here in Murray’s teaching an answer to the riddle of human nature and the operation of sin in us. How are we to live free from willful sin when our nature is corrupted by it? How are we to escape from patterns of thought and behavior that are not merely learned but are expressions of the inner bent towards self-will (and opposition to doing God’s will)? How are we to explain it when a person who genuinely has a measure of faith in Christ is still prone to turn back toward impurity and brute selfishness (and the many varied ways this is manifested)? “Jesus does indeed save him from his sin—not by the removal of his sinful nature, but by keeping him from yielding to it.”

There is in these words truth that cannot be taught in any ordinary way that I or any other teacher or preacher possesses. These are simply words that sound promising but unrealistic to the person chronically stuck in iniquity. That is where I was for many years—half awake to God and convinced that I somehow had it in me to please God; that he would take my half-measures and somehow make up for my failings with his mercy. I was deceived. That is not how God operates in us—he does not compensate or make up for our deficiencies in any way at all. Rather, Holy Spirit speaks to us to convince us that we must fully yield to his Presence and his holy work of spiritual renewal in us.

In me there is nothing that can be “fixed” and then I can stand up and do what is right. Paul stated plainly, “In me there is no good thing.” (Romans 7) The redemption by the blood of the cross for us accomplished our permanent release from sin to be sure. However, God also takes the cross and kills our nature—progressively— and simultaneously he patiently develops and matures his own gift of life (new nature) in us.

James put it this way: “In fulfillment of his own purpose he gave us birth by the word of truth, so that we would become a kind of first fruits of his creatures.” (James 1:18, NRSV) Based upon this assertion of God’s operation of grace and power in us he can then exhort us to learn to listen, to put away anger and unrighteous judgments and to cease to practice all forms of impurity and evil “and welcome with meekness the implanted word that has the power to save your souls.” (vv.19-21). And further, it is possible (but contrary to God’s good will) for believers to deceive themselves into thinking that merely hearing the truth is acceptable to God. They must readily listen to the truth and put it into practice and in this way conduct themselves in ways that are pleasing to God (vv.22-27).

The wonder of God’s grace granted to us in Christ is that we are responsible to act upon the truth we know but we are not able to activate the power to actually do the things that please Father. This is a wonderful paradox that defies all human reasoning because the mind can only conceive of what is possible within the range of God-given abilities. Humans are able to do many amazing things. However, conquering sin by human will, desire or disciplines is not possible; any attempts to do so become yet one more way by which we are propelled into the very destructive sin patterns want to escape or if we manage to stop the particular behavior that is destructive we simply take on another kind of sin.

Again, Andrew Murray asserts the following:

“Is not this way of saving from sin just that which will glorify Him?—keeping us daily humble and helpless in the consciousness of the evil nature, watchful and active in the knowledge of its terrible power, dependent and trustful in the remembrance that only His presence can keep the lion [corrupt human nature] down. O let us believe that when Jesus said, ‘Abide in me, and I in you,’ He did indeed mean that, while we were not to be freed from the world and its tribulation, from the sinful nature and its temptations, we were at least to have this blessing fully secured to us—grace to abide wholly, only, even in our Lord. The abiding in Jesus makes it possible to keep from actual sinning; and Jesus Himself makes it possible to abide in Him.”[iii]

I am grateful to be able to testify that I have found this to be true. And each day I learn more about the interior road of obedience the Lord himself walked and which I must go on. To know the Lord is to walk as he walked with Father. That path is lit by the Spirit’s Presence and quiet guidance and available to those willing to listen and obey because they love the Lord Jesus. 


[i] Walter Marshall, The Gospel Mystery of Sanctification [Fig:2012], pp.261-262.
[ii] Andrew Murray, Abide in Christ (27th Day); cited from The Andrew Murray Collection (Barbour), p.151.
[iii] Murray, Abide in Christ; cited from The Andrew Murray Collection, p.152.

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