Struggling Under the Blessing (Part 2)
Jacob has resolved to go meet his
brother after many years. First he sent his wives and children and servant and
wealth ahead of him and he stayed behind. In keeping with his normal mode of
relating to others he is suspicious of his brother and still fears for his
life. Thus his plan is to “butter up” his brother with gifts so as to soften
any hostility he may have still toward him (Genesis 32:13-21). But before he
has that encounter with his brother he meets God in a way that he never
expected and never forgot! This unwelcomed visit from God’s Messenger (God
himself Jacob finds out) becomes the turning point of his whole life. (Genesis
32:22-32)
Notice that he is attacked while he
is alone—he is ambushed and has to engage in a strenuous wrestling match
against this man he does not know. Jacob is used to fighting to survive. And he
fights for his life against him. And in this case this “man” cannot master him
in the wrestling contest (v.25). But he knew how to force him to
surrender—touching his hip and put it out of joint.
Here he tries to out wrestle God!
Jacob is nothing if not persistent! Though he cannot win he still persists in
trying to control this strange visitor: Demanding that he be “blessed” before
the man departs (v.26). Jacob is always striving to get the blessing of
God—even to the point of threatening to use every bit of strength he has left
to simply prevent this man from leaving.
The mysterious stranger asks him a
simply question: “What is your name?” (v.27) A name in ancient times had
profound meaning. The name one was given spoke of one’s character and/or
destiny. In response to Jacob’s demand for a blessing the Man asks him his
name. And then speaks over him a declaration of his character and future. He
declares that his name will be changed from “Jacob” (one who supplants or a
deceiver) to “Israel” (one who struggles but prevails). This change was again
confirmed later in a direct word to Jacob (Genesis 35:10).
Yet having been defeated Jacob is
still not done trying to get some advantage over this man. For he returns the
question back to him: “What is your name?” You see now he knows that this is
not merely a man he has been wrestling with. And thus he wants to know just who
this is! “Please tell me your name.” (v.29) He cannot control or manipulate
this Person. He merely deflects the question back at him: “Why is it that you
ask my name?” (Or perhaps, Why must you ask? Do you really not know who I am?)
For this non-response was a “no” answer but also a challenge to Jacob to
believe God and stop trying to manipulate God! Then and only then did he got
the blessing he wanted—by an act of grace.
Jacob knew that this encounter was
with God Almighty himself. How he realized this is not spelled out in the text
but we know he concluded this because of the saying preserved which explains
why he named that place as he did: “For I have seen God face to face, and yet
my life is preserved.” (v.30, NRSV; c.f., 49:15-16) He left there a marked
man—literally marked by a limp (v.31). He had met God and had been spared and
been given God’s blessing.
What did Jacob learn? He had heard
God speak to him before and affirm the covenant promises given to Abraham and
to Isaac. What made this encounter different was that he was brought to the end
of himself; he could not manipulate or control his own circumstances. This Man
pinned him down and forced him to surrender. Before he had always thought that
he could figure out a way to control his own life and direct it as he
willed—and this included “managing” God. Before he had believed in the God of
his fathers but now he had been directly confronted with God and God’s demands
upon him personally. He had now stepped closer to the radical faith of his
grandfather Abraham. He knew that being under God’s covenant was serious
business; that he must trust God and obey him.
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